A brief history of Upminster Windmill
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1793
James
Noakes
comes to Upminster from
Stifford
and takes tenancy of
1801
William
Noakes,
James' brother takes tenancy of
Bridge Farm which includes the
field where the windmill now
stands.
1803
Tenancy of
the Mill Field transferred to
James
Noakes. Mill built plus
bakery and cottages
1812
Mill
reported working at full
capacity. Rateable value £28.
Increased on 21 April to £77 due
to capacity being increased by
installing a steam engine
driving two pairs of mill
stones.
1838
James
Noakes
dies and eight years later
William also dies.
1844
Thomas Abraham comes to
Upminster Mill as foreman to
Thomas
Noakes with a wage of £1
per week.
1846
Windmill and
Bridge House Farm inherited by
Thomas
Noakes, James' son
1849
Whole estate put up for
auction because it was so
heavily mortgaged due to great
expenditure on improvements
1849
The whole estate was
bought by Ambrose Colson for
£2000 and sold shortly
afterwards to James
Wadeson.
1851
Thomas
Abraham back in Upminster
running the Mill on wages of
only eighteen shillings per
week. For this pay he was
expected to work night and day
when the wind was
good.He
leaves to farm at
Orsett.
1857
Thomas
Abraham buys the mill and
surrounding land for £1,100.
1882
Thomas
Abraham dies and the mill passes
to his younger son John
Arkell
Abraham.
1889
Struck by
lightning.
Essex Herald
reports
"such a storm was
never known in this
neighbourhood before.
The lightning struck one
of the top sails of Abraham's
windmill and cut it to pieces;
some of the pieces were thrown
fifty yards and others were
strewn all over the buildings.
It is believed that the
mill must have been struck more
than once, as the lightning went
right through the top of the
wind boards and then down the
sack chain and fused the links
together. 1899 The wind shaft snaps and the sails come crashing down. The residents of Upminster present John Abraham with a sum of money to help with the repairs which cost £200
1912
John
Arkell
Abraham dies and the mill passes
to his two nephews, Alfred and
Clement.
Alfred was the miller and
Clement managed the business
affairs.
1916
Due to
government controls during The
Great War, and the growth of
large scale milling, the
windmill became less profitable.
There was not enough corn
available for milling and the
mill was unable to work to
capacity.
1927
Romford Recorder reports:-
"The terrific gale raging all
Friday morning (March 25th)
had a disastrous effect on one
of the oldest landmarks of
Upminster, the windmill.
The gale had been running
south-east at a tremendous pace
when a storm appeared from the
south-west.
The fan was revolving at
a great speed when this
disturbance from the south-west
struck it broadside and smashed
it up completely sending pieces
flying in many directions.
One large piece cleared
the houses immediately behind it
and sailing into the air over
the road clattered down on the
tiled porch-way of no. 24,
Highview Gardens.
It was inevitable that
before long the mill would reach
the end of its working life.
1934
The mill was
auctioned and passed from the
Abraham family. The last miller
being Alfred Abraham who died in
1951 aged 95.
It was bought by Mr W H
Simmons for £3,400.
1937
The mill was
for sale again and was bought by
Essex County Council who
intended demolishing it and
developing the site.
Following a public outcry
the County Council changed its
decision.
1946
Nothing
having been done to the mill
during the war, it had suffered
badly from neglect, and repairs
simply to preserve it were
estimated at £400.
1947
A meeting
was held on August 16th
in St Laurence Hall and a
committee formed to restore the
mill to working order with a
millwright, Mr Hector Stone who
had been working on the mill
since 1945.
1948
The Windmill
Committee take a lease from
Essex County Council but for a
number of reasons the ambitious
plans are not realised.
1960
Essex County
Council
purchase the surrounding
land and demolish the out
buildings and steam plant at a
total cost of £3,650. A detailed
survey was made of the mill.
1961
£2,000 was
spent on major repairs,
including rebuilding the lower
gallery, replacement of timbers,
repainting the exterior and
making the mill waterproof and
less liable to vandalism.
1965
As a result
of local government
reorganisation, ownership passes
to the London Borough of
Havering.
1968
First Public
opening, 1800 visitors.
1970
Sails unsafe, new sails
fitted and cap refurbished over
the next two years.
1983
Fan Stage
rebuilt and new fan tail fitted.
1995
Thorough survey carried
out.
2001
Friends of
Upminster Windmill formed. |